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Each troop comprised 120 soldiers, 12–13 M3 Bradley fighting vehicles and nine M1A1 Abrams main battle tanks. Each ground squadron was made up of three cavalry troops, a tank company, a self-propelled howitzer battery, and a headquarters troop. It consisted of three ground squadrons (1st, 2nd and 3rd), an attack helicopter squadron (4th), and a support squadron. unit in the battle was the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment (2nd ACR), a 4,500 man reconnaissance and security element assigned to VII Corps. John Mecca, a participant, as "the last great tank battle of the 20th century." This battle took place several hours after another, smaller, tank battle at Al Busayyah. It was named for a UTM north–south coordinate line (an " Easting", measured in kilometers and readable on GPS receivers) that was used as a phase line by Coalition forces to measure their progress through the desert. The Battle of 73 Easting was fought on 26 February 1991, during the Gulf War, between Coalition armored forces ( US VII Corps and UK 1st Armoured Division) and Iraqi armored forces ( Republican Guard and Tawakalna Division). McMaster described the success as a result of Saddam Hussein’s mistake in engaging in conventional warfare against the United States.Southeastern Iraq 29★0′43″N 46☄7′27″E / 29.84528°N 46.79083☎ / 29.84528 46.79083Ģ00–300 armoured vehicles ģ00–400 armoured vehicles The Battle of 73 Easting would go down as an epic demonstration of American superior military technology and tactics, but years later, McMaster would cite America’s success in the war as luring leaders into thinking the American military was indestructible. We had the advantage and had to finish the battle rapidly.” Had we halted, we would have given the enemy farther to the east an opportunity to organize an effort against us while we presented them with stationary targets. … If we had stopped, we would have forfeited the shock effect we had inflicted on the enemy. “Gifford explained the situation to the squadron headquarters on the radio. “ called me from the command post to remind me that the 70 easting was the limit of advance.
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